| ABV | 0.00% |
| OG Control | |
| FG Control |
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Specific Gravity (SG) | A measure of the density of a liquid relative to the density of water. It is a dimensionless number used to determine the concentration of sugars in a liquid. |
| Original Gravity (OG) | The specific gravity of the unfermented liquid before fermentation starts. It indicates the potential alcohol content of the beverage. |
| Final Gravity (FG) | The specific gravity of the beverage after fermentation is complete. It helps determine the actual alcohol content by reflecting the remaining unfermented sugars. |
| Plato (°P) | A scale that expresses the concentration of extract (dissolved sugars) in a liquid as a percentage by weight. It is an alternative to specific gravity for measuring the sugar content in the unfermented liquid. |
| Standard Method | Formula: ABV = (OG−FG) × 131.25. Basic method to calculate ABV using hydrometer readings. |
| Standard+ Method | Formula: ABV = (OG−FG) × 132.715. An improved version of the standard hydrometer method for better accuracy. |
| Advanced Method | Formula: ABV = 76.08 × (OG−FG) / (1.775-OG) × (FG/0.794). A more complex formula that takes into account the density changes during fermentation. |